SNAF: A (Hidden) Front Line of National Security

(To Gianluca Celentano)
29/08/24

Too often overlooked, but crucial in the operational and health panorama of our Armed Forces, the Volunteer military corps of the Italian Red Cross (CMV) deserves more attention if it is truly crucial as an emergency response structure. Born within the movement founded by Henry Dunant, it has always respected the principles of neutrality and humanity, contributing significantly to rescue and civil protection. A true "special corps", whose military nature has guaranteed the continuity of its glorious missions since its foundation in 1866.

A veteran of the CMV, although elderly, and with a long career of international missions, proudly tells me, from the hospital bed, of the National Stockpile of Antidotes and Medicines (SNAF), a special unit established in Bologna in 2003. He wishes to remain anonymous, but he is an open book of military and humanitarian experiences, a true "Red Cross Man", devoid of selfishness and personal ambitions. He is not disturbed by controversy, maintaining an extraordinary modesty despite having spent almost three quarters of his life, he is 80 years old, in uniform. A teacher for many.

This unit is composed of doctors, pharmacists, nurses and civilian professionals, who take turns, under the leadership of the commander, Captain Pharmacist Alexan Alexanian, to ensure a rapid and effective response in the event of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear emergencies.

The SNAF carries out fundamental functions such as storage and distribution of antidotes and drugs, operational support, and training of military and health personnel. Its presence is vital to national security, capable of making the difference between life and death in crisis situations such as terrorist attacks or industrial disasters. However, despite its invaluable value, investments in CMV have not been without criticism.

SNAF is a key element of the Italian health response, but its work often remains in the shadows. It would be right to give greater visibility to this irreplaceable reserve of volunteers, always ready to intervene where there is need and at no cost; this is a questionable and entirely Italian fact.

It is important to underline that the training of the staff volunteer recalled is fundamental and, in some cases, it also represents a critical point, both because of the recent restrictions imposed by INPS, and because of the qualities needed to wear the military uniform. We could open a separate chapter on this topic (which we will perhaps address in the future), but the fact remains that, in recent decades, the body has increasingly appeared as a hybrid reality between the civil organization of the Italian Red Cross and the Legislative Decree of 15 March 2010, n. 66, the Military Organization Code. In essence, credibility must be the foundation of the organization.

However, the military corps of the Italian Red Cross is an integral part of the history of our country, with a deep connection to its identity. Today, more than ever, it collaborates closely with all the local committees of the organization, strengthening the humanitarian mission of the Red Cross. If truly useful, it is essential to revalue this corps and its personnel, providing it with the necessary tools to continue serving the nation with renewed vigor and dedication.

Photo: CRI